MONADNOCK  REGION, N.H. (MyKeeneNow) Wildlife officials in New Hampshire are asking residents to report sightings of wild turkey flocks as part of an ongoing effort to monitor the state’s turkey population.

The 2025 Winter Turkey Flock Survey, which runs through March 31, provides valuable data on how these birds are faring during the harshest months of the year, according to a news release from N.H. Fish and Game.

Turkeys face significant challenges in winter, including deep snow and scarce food supplies. While snowfall has been moderate so far this season, biologists stress that continued monitoring is essential. Dan Ellingwood, Turkey Project Leader for the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, explained that turkeys have adaptations to survive the cold but still depend on access to high-energy food sources, the release said.

New Hampshire’s turkey population, currently estimated at 45,000 birds, has declined by about 10 percent over the past three years. The drop is largely attributed to poor nesting conditions in 2023 due to heavy rainfall. However, improved weather in 2024 has helped boost nesting success, and biologists are optimistic about population recovery if favorable conditions continue.

In addition to tracking turkey numbers, the survey plays a key role in monitoring the spread of avian pox and lymphoproliferative disease virus (LPDV), two diseases that can affect the birds. Participants are encouraged to report any turkeys displaying unusual lesions or growths.

Residents can contribute to the survey by submitting their observations online at the NH Fish and Game website.